Subject: Costa Rica - Carara
Date: Mar 23 22:28:36 1998
From: "Jack Stephens" - Jsteph02 at sprynet.com


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Costa Rica 2/98

Part 3 - Carara

We left Monteverde for Carara for the last leg of our trip. We stayed at =
the Villa Lapas hotel, a 10-15 minute drive beyond the Carara reserve. =
Most of our birding was in the reserve, with occasional forays into the =
trail system at the Villa Lapas and to the mouth of the Tarcoles river. =
The Tarcoles yielded some good looks at shorebirds and a nice view of a =
Yellow-headed Caracara, the Villa Lapas trail was where we found the =
Buff-rumped Warbler and the White-whiskered Puffbird. The best views of =
the Scarlet Macaws were in the morning at the entrance to the reserve, =
rather than at the Tarcoles bridge. Most of the other species listed =
were found in the reserve proper.

The trail into Carara by the main entrance leads through even denser =
forest than the trails in Monteverde. There is a much more open trail =
between the main entrance to the reserve and the bridge over the =
Tarcoles River. Birds are easier to find on this trail, the pay-back is =
that you loose the protection of the trees and it gets very hot by late =
afternoon. Birds appear in the same mixed-flock formations in Carara as =
Monteverde, but obviously with different species seen.

Our Monteverde guide, Alex Villegas traveled with us to Carara. Again he =
proved invaluable, helping with identification of the common species and =
ferreting out the obscure and secretive birds that others might miss. At =
the Villa Lapas one afternoon he spotted a Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl perched =
above the swimming pool, and at dinner that night he picked out (in =
failing light and without binoculars) the King Vulture amongst the =
Turkey Vultures soaring high overhead, a difficult ID for me with =
binoculars. Highlights on the trails were watching the wing-snap of the =
Orange-collared Manakins at their lek, find the Puffbird right at eye =
level, and getting down on our hands and knees to see the Spectacled =
Antpitta and Black-faced Antthrush skulking in the shadows. At one point =
we crested a rise in the trail and Alex paused for quite a long time, =
even though there was no bird activity I could appreciate. Eventually we =
walked on, but he asked us to wait and went back to the spot where we =
had just been. Within a couple of minutes he gestured to us to come up, =
there in his scope was a Spectacled Owl! After good long looks we moved =
on, and I asked him why he had gone back. He said something to the =
effect that he just felt like we were missing something at that spot, =
that it didn=92t feel right to leave. I had gotten used to his =
extraordinary ability at finding birds at this point, but this was =
getting a little spooky. I=92m not sure where a "sixth sense" comes =
from, but there seemed to be something at work besides good eyes and =
ears.=20

Carara was a real treat, but it was not slam-dunk birding. The =
shorebirds and waterbirds are usually easy, and occasionally a trogon or =
hummingbird will perch up for a leisurely look. Most often however birds =
are flitting by quickly, hidden from view in foliage, or soaring at some =
distance. If you are on your own, try the wider trail between the main =
entrance and the river, get there at daybreak and pay the entrance fee =
on the way out.

For non-avian species, Carara did yield one agouti and all three species =
of monkeys (Howler, White-faced and Spider). The Spider monkey was not =
pleased with us being there, swung over to the edge of his tree and =
urinated in our general direction with a scowl on his face. Alex says =
that it is an aggressive maneuver, meant to express his displeasure.. =
For a minute I felt like I was back at work.



SPECIES SEEN

in Carara Reserve

GREBES

Least Grebe

FRIGATEBIRDS

Magnificent Frigatebird

ANHINGAS

Anhinga

DUCKS, SWANS, GEESE

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck

HERONS, EGRETS AND BITTERNS

Tricolored Heron

Little Blue Heron

Snowy Egret

Great Blue Heron

Great Egret

Cattle Egret

Green Heron

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron

Boat-billed Heron

Bare-throated Tiger-Heron

IBIS AND SPOONBILLS

White Ibis

Roseate Spoonbill

STORKS

Wood Stork

NEW WORLD VULTURES

Turkey Vulture

King Vulture

OSPREY

Osprey

HAWKS, EAGLES AND KITES

Double-toothed Kite

Gray Hawk

Short-tailed Hawk

FALCONS AND CARACARAS

Crested Caracara

Yellow-headed Caracara

Peregrine Falcon

RAILS AND COOTS

Purple Gallinule

JACANAS

Northern Jacana

SANDPIPERS

Whimbrel

Spotted Sandpiper

Willet

Ruddy Turnstone

Western Sandpiper

Least Sandpiper

AVOCETS AND STILTS

Black-necked Stilt

PLOVERS AND LAPWINGS

Black-bellied Plover

Semipalmated Plover

Wilson's Plover

GULLS AND TERNS

Laughing Gull

Royal Tern

Sandwich Tern

PIGEONS AND DOVES

White-winged Dove

Inca Dove

Ruddy Ground-Dove

Blue Ground-Dove

White-tipped Dove

Gray-chested Dove

PARROTS

Scarlet Macaw

Orange-fronted Parakeet

Orange-chinned Parakeet

Red-lored Parrot

Mealy Parrot

NEW WORLD CUCKOOS

Squirrel Cuckoo

ANIS

Groove-billed Ani

OWLS

Spectacled Owl

Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl

NIGHTJARS

Pauraque

SWIFTS

Band-rumped Swift

HUMMINGBIRDS

Bronzy Hermit

Long-tailed Hermit

Blue-throated Goldentail

Charming Hummingbird

Purple-crowned Fairy

Long-billed Starthroat

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

TROGONS AND QUETZALS

Slaty-tailed Trogon

Baird's Trogon

Black-throated Trogon

Violaceous Trogon

KINGFISHERS

Belted Kingfisher

Ringed Kingfisher

Amazon Kingfisher

Green Kingfisher

American Pygmy Kingfisher

JACAMARS

Rufous-tailed Jacamar

PUFFBIRDS

White-whiskered Puffbird

TOUCANS

Chestnut-mandibled Toucan

WOODPECKERS

Red-crowned Woodpecker

Lineated Woodpecker

Pale-billed Woodpecker

WOODCREEPERS

Tawny-winged Woodcreeper

Wedge-billed Woodcreeper

Barred Woodcreeper

Buff-throated Woodcreeper

FURNARIDS

Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner

Plain Xenops

ANTBIRDS

Barred Antshrike

Black-hooded Antshrike

Dot-winged Antwren

Dusky Antbird

Chestnut-backed Antbird

ANTTHRUSHES AND ANTPITTAS

Black-faced Antthrush

Spectacled Antpitta

MANAKINS

Red-capped Manakin

Blue-crowned Manakin

Long-tailed Manakin

Orange-collared Manakin

TYRANT FLYCATCHERS

Common Tody-Flycatcher

Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet

Northern Bentbill

Yellow-olive Flycatcher

Yellow-bellied Flycatcher

Great Crested Flycatcher

Tropical Kingbird

Boat-billed Flycatcher

Streaked Flycatcher

Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher

Social Flycatcher

Gray-capped Flycatcher

Piratic Flycatcher

Great Kiskadee

VIREOS AND ALLIES

Mangrove Vireo

Philadelphia Vireo

Yellow-green Vireo

Tawny-crowned Greenlet

Lesser Greenlet

WRENS

Rufous-naped Wren

Rufous-breasted Wren

Riverside Wren

SWALLOWS

Southern Rough-winged Swallow

Barn Swallow

NEW WORLD WARBLERS

Tennessee Warbler

Yellow Warbler

Chestnut-sided Warbler

Prothonotary Warbler

Northern Waterthrush

Kentucky Warbler

Rufous-capped Warbler

Buff-rumped Warbler

BUNTINGS, SPARROWS, TANAGERS, ALLIES

Orange-billed Sparrow

Black-striped Sparrow

White-shouldered Tanager

Summer Tanager

Western Tanager

Scarlet-rumped Tanager

Blue-gray Tanager

Yellow-crowned Euphonia

Bay-headed Tanager

Golden-hooded Tanager

Blue-black Grassquit

Variable Seedeater

White-collared Seedeater

Blue-black Grosbeak

BLACKBIRDS, GRACKLES, ORIOLES

Baltimore Oriole

Orchard Oriole

Species seen - 145



Jack Stephens

Jsteph02 at sprynet.com

Edmonds, WA


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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">
<P>Costa Rica 2/98</P>
<P>Part 3 - Carara</P>
<P>We left Monteverde for Carara for the last leg of our trip. We stayed =
at the=20
Villa Lapas hotel, a 10-15 minute drive beyond the Carara reserve. Most =
of our=20
birding was in the reserve, with occasional forays into the trail system =
at the=20
Villa Lapas and to the mouth of the Tarcoles river. The Tarcoles yielded =
some=20
good looks at shorebirds and a nice view of a Yellow-headed Caracara, =
the Villa=20
Lapas trail was where we found the Buff-rumped Warbler and the =
White-whiskered=20
Puffbird. The best views of the Scarlet Macaws were in the morning at =
the=20
entrance to the reserve, rather than at the Tarcoles bridge. Most of the =
other=20
species listed were found in the reserve proper.</P>
<P>The trail into Carara by the main entrance leads through even denser =
forest=20
than the trails in Monteverde. There is a much more open trail between =
the main=20
entrance to the reserve and the bridge over the Tarcoles River. Birds =
are easier=20
to find on this trail, the pay-back is that you loose the protection of =
the=20
trees and it gets very hot by late afternoon. Birds appear in the same=20
mixed-flock formations in Carara as Monteverde, but obviously with =
different=20
species seen.</P>
<P>Our Monteverde guide, Alex Villegas traveled with us to Carara. Again =
he=20
proved invaluable, helping with identification of the common species and =

ferreting out the obscure and secretive birds that others might miss. At =
the=20
Villa Lapas one afternoon he spotted a Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl perched =
above the=20
swimming pool, and at dinner that night he picked out (in failing light =
and=20
without binoculars) the King Vulture amongst the Turkey Vultures soaring =
high=20
overhead, a difficult ID for me with binoculars. Highlights on the =
trails were=20
watching the wing-snap of the Orange-collared Manakins at their lek, =
find the=20
Puffbird right at eye level, and getting down on our hands and knees to =
see the=20
Spectacled Antpitta and Black-faced Antthrush skulking in the shadows. =
At one=20
point we crested a rise in the trail and Alex paused for quite a long =
time, even=20
though there was no bird activity I could appreciate. Eventually we =
walked on,=20
but he asked us to wait and went back to the spot where we had just =
been. Within=20
a couple of minutes he gestured to us to come up, there in his scope was =
a=20
Spectacled Owl! After good long looks we moved on, and I asked him why =
he had=20
gone back. He said something to the effect that he just felt like we =
were=20
missing something at that spot, that it didn&rsquo;t feel right to =
leave. I had=20
gotten used to his extraordinary ability at finding birds at this point, =
but=20
this was getting a little spooky. I&rsquo;m not sure where a &quot;sixth =

sense&quot; comes from, but there seemed to be something at work besides =
good=20
eyes and ears. </P>
<P>Carara was a real treat, but it was not slam-dunk birding. The =
shorebirds and=20
waterbirds are usually easy, and occasionally a trogon or hummingbird =
will perch=20
up for a leisurely look. Most often however birds are flitting by =
quickly,=20
hidden from view in foliage, or soaring at some distance. If you are on =
your=20
own, try the wider trail between the main entrance and the river, get =
there at=20
daybreak and pay the entrance fee on the way out.</P>
<P>For non-avian species, Carara did yield one agouti and all three =
species of=20
monkeys (Howler, White-faced and Spider). The Spider monkey was not =
pleased with=20
us being there, swung over to the edge of his tree and urinated in our =
general=20
direction with a scowl on his face. Alex says that it is an aggressive =
maneuver,=20
meant to express his displeasure.. For a minute I felt like I was back =
at=20
work.</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>SPECIES SEEN</P>
<P>in Carara Reserve</P>
<P>GREBES</P>
<P>Least Grebe</P>
<P>FRIGATEBIRDS</P>
<P>Magnificent Frigatebird</P>
<P>ANHINGAS</P>
<P>Anhinga</P>
<P>DUCKS, SWANS, GEESE</P>
<P>Black-bellied Whistling-Duck</P>
<P>HERONS, EGRETS AND BITTERNS</P>
<P>Tricolored Heron</P>
<P>Little Blue Heron</P>
<P>Snowy Egret</P>
<P>Great Blue Heron</P>
<P>Great Egret</P>
<P>Cattle Egret</P>
<P>Green Heron</P>
<P>Yellow-crowned Night-Heron</P>
<P>Boat-billed Heron</P>
<P>Bare-throated Tiger-Heron</P>
<P>IBIS AND SPOONBILLS</P>
<P>White Ibis</P>
<P>Roseate Spoonbill</P>
<P>STORKS</P>
<P>Wood Stork</P>
<P>NEW WORLD VULTURES</P>
<P>Turkey Vulture</P>
<P>King Vulture</P>
<P>OSPREY</P>
<P>Osprey</P>
<P>HAWKS, EAGLES AND KITES</P>
<P>Double-toothed Kite</P>
<P>Gray Hawk</P>
<P>Short-tailed Hawk</P>
<P>FALCONS AND CARACARAS</P>
<P>Crested Caracara</P>
<P>Yellow-headed Caracara</P>
<P>Peregrine Falcon</P>
<P>RAILS AND COOTS</P>
<P>Purple Gallinule</P>
<P>JACANAS</P>
<P>Northern Jacana</P>
<P>SANDPIPERS</P>
<P>Whimbrel</P>
<P>Spotted Sandpiper</P>
<P>Willet</P>
<P>Ruddy Turnstone</P>
<P>Western Sandpiper</P>
<P>Least Sandpiper</P>
<P>AVOCETS AND STILTS</P>
<P>Black-necked Stilt</P>
<P>PLOVERS AND LAPWINGS</P>
<P>Black-bellied Plover</P>
<P>Semipalmated Plover</P>
<P>Wilson's Plover</P>
<P>GULLS AND TERNS</P>
<P>Laughing Gull</P>
<P>Royal Tern</P>
<P>Sandwich Tern</P>
<P>PIGEONS AND DOVES</P>
<P>White-winged Dove</P>
<P>Inca Dove</P>
<P>Ruddy Ground-Dove</P>
<P>Blue Ground-Dove</P>
<P>White-tipped Dove</P>
<P>Gray-chested Dove</P>
<P>PARROTS</P>
<P>Scarlet Macaw</P>
<P>Orange-fronted Parakeet</P>
<P>Orange-chinned Parakeet</P>
<P>Red-lored Parrot</P>
<P>Mealy Parrot</P>
<P>NEW WORLD CUCKOOS</P>
<P>Squirrel Cuckoo</P>
<P>ANIS</P>
<P>Groove-billed Ani</P>
<P>OWLS</P>
<P>Spectacled Owl</P>
<P>Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl</P>
<P>NIGHTJARS</P>
<P>Pauraque</P>
<P>SWIFTS</P>
<P>Band-rumped Swift</P>
<P>HUMMINGBIRDS</P>
<P>Bronzy Hermit</P>
<P>Long-tailed Hermit</P>
<P>Blue-throated Goldentail</P>
<P>Charming Hummingbird</P>
<P>Purple-crowned Fairy</P>
<P>Long-billed Starthroat</P>
<P>Ruby-throated Hummingbird</P>
<P>TROGONS AND QUETZALS</P>
<P>Slaty-tailed Trogon</P>
<P>Baird's Trogon</P>
<P>Black-throated Trogon</P>
<P>Violaceous Trogon</P>
<P>KINGFISHERS</P>
<P>Belted Kingfisher</P>
<P>Ringed Kingfisher</P>
<P>Amazon Kingfisher</P>
<P>Green Kingfisher</P>
<P>American Pygmy Kingfisher</P>
<P>JACAMARS</P>
<P>Rufous-tailed Jacamar</P>
<P>PUFFBIRDS</P>
<P>White-whiskered Puffbird</P>
<P>TOUCANS</P>
<P>Chestnut-mandibled Toucan</P>
<P>WOODPECKERS</P>
<P>Red-crowned Woodpecker</P>
<P>Lineated Woodpecker</P>
<P>Pale-billed Woodpecker</P>
<P>WOODCREEPERS</P>
<P>Tawny-winged Woodcreeper</P>
<P>Wedge-billed Woodcreeper</P>
<P>Barred Woodcreeper</P>
<P>Buff-throated Woodcreeper</P>
<P>FURNARIDS</P>
<P>Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner</P>
<P>Plain Xenops</P>
<P>ANTBIRDS</P>
<P>Barred Antshrike</P>
<P>Black-hooded Antshrike</P>
<P>Dot-winged Antwren</P>
<P>Dusky Antbird</P>
<P>Chestnut-backed Antbird</P>
<P>ANTTHRUSHES AND ANTPITTAS</P>
<P>Black-faced Antthrush</P>
<P>Spectacled Antpitta</P>
<P>MANAKINS</P>
<P>Red-capped Manakin</P>
<P>Blue-crowned Manakin</P>
<P>Long-tailed Manakin</P>
<P>Orange-collared Manakin</P>
<P>TYRANT FLYCATCHERS</P>
<P>Common Tody-Flycatcher</P>
<P>Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet</P>
<P>Northern Bentbill</P>
<P>Yellow-olive Flycatcher</P>
<P>Yellow-bellied Flycatcher</P>
<P>Great Crested Flycatcher</P>
<P>Tropical Kingbird</P>
<P>Boat-billed Flycatcher</P>
<P>Streaked Flycatcher</P>
<P>Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher</P>
<P>Social Flycatcher</P>
<P>Gray-capped Flycatcher</P>
<P>Piratic Flycatcher</P>
<P>Great Kiskadee</P>
<P>VIREOS AND ALLIES</P>
<P>Mangrove Vireo</P>
<P>Philadelphia Vireo</P>
<P>Yellow-green Vireo</P>
<P>Tawny-crowned Greenlet</P>
<P>Lesser Greenlet</P>
<P>WRENS</P>
<P>Rufous-naped Wren</P>
<P>Rufous-breasted Wren</P>
<P>Riverside Wren</P>
<P>SWALLOWS</P>
<P>Southern Rough-winged Swallow</P>
<P>Barn Swallow</P>
<P>NEW WORLD WARBLERS</P>
<P>Tennessee Warbler</P>
<P>Yellow Warbler</P>
<P>Chestnut-sided Warbler</P>
<P>Prothonotary Warbler</P>
<P>Northern Waterthrush</P>
<P>Kentucky Warbler</P>
<P>Rufous-capped Warbler</P>
<P>Buff-rumped Warbler</P>
<P>BUNTINGS, SPARROWS, TANAGERS, ALLIES</P>
<P>Orange-billed Sparrow</P>
<P>Black-striped Sparrow</P>
<P>White-shouldered Tanager</P>
<P>Summer Tanager</P>
<P>Western Tanager</P>
<P>Scarlet-rumped Tanager</P>
<P>Blue-gray Tanager</P>
<P>Yellow-crowned Euphonia</P>
<P>Bay-headed Tanager</P>
<P>Golden-hooded Tanager</P>
<P>Blue-black Grassquit</P>
<P>Variable Seedeater</P>
<P>White-collared Seedeater</P>
<P>Blue-black Grosbeak</P>
<P>BLACKBIRDS, GRACKLES, ORIOLES</P>
<P>Baltimore Oriole</P>
<P>Orchard Oriole</P>
<P>Species seen - 145</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>Jack Stephens</P>
<P>Jsteph02 at sprynet.com</P>
<P>Edmonds, WA</P></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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