Subject: Bird mortality, toxins and West Nile Virus
Date: Jun 5 15:39:51 2001
From: lavatera at w-link.net - lavatera at w-link.net


Hi tweeters,

Someone sent this to me but did not include the URL. I thought it
might be of interest.

Maxine Centala

> from THE RECORD - TROY, NY., dated June 3, 2001 and entitled:
TOXINS
> KILLING BIRDS by Michael Gormley -- Associated Press.
>
> DELMAR -- In the fever to test for the West Nile Virus,
post-mortems on
> up to 250 birds a day have uncovered a surprise: More birds are
dying of
> pesticides, herbicides and lead.
>
> "There are all kinds of side benefits to the West Nile look,"
said state
> wildlife pathologist Ward Stone. "West Nile isn't going to be
growing in
> numbers, but these other numbers will continue to grow."
>
> In the state fiscal year ended March 31, the basement laboratory
in the
> Five Rivers Environmental Center outside Albany identified 1,263
birds
> carrying West Nile Virus.
>
> During the same time, 1,953 birds were identified as dying of
toxins from
> pesticides like Dursban, a chemical banned by the U.S.
Environmental
> Protection Agency; and Diazinon, which the EPA ordered taken off
the
> market in two years. Lead poisoning is often from the birds
eating prey
> that ingested fishing sinkers or carrion killed by lead shot or
pellets.
>
> Stone said some are cases in which chemicals were overused on
lawns and
> in buildings, some are intentional poisonings, but many are the
result of
> birds eating smaller prey with high levels of the material.
>
> "I was rocked," said Audubon New York's William Cooke of Stone's
> findings. "I had no idea. I don't think anyone did."
>
> Audubon New York, with 52,000 members, plans radio public
service
> announcements and a public education program this summer as a
result of
> the data. Cooke urges people to continue to report all dead
birds through
> a toll-free state number (866-537-2473) to keep tracking West
Nile
> incidents as well as deaths from toxins.
>
> "If they're whacking birds, I think it's reasonable to assume
they're
> doing a job on butterflies and others," Cooke said. "What is it
doing to
> our kids?"
>
> Allen James, president of the national chemical association
Responsible
> Industry for a Sound Environment, said his group is "sad to hear
some
> applications are improperly used."
>
> "There are certain pesticide products if improperly used could
cause the
> death of a bird," he said.
>
> But James added that the producers of chemicals targeting pests,
weeds
> and rodents use labels with instructions on the safe application
of safe
> doses. In addition, the industry in recent years has developed
products
> of certain color, size and texture that make them unattractive
to birds.
> Indoors, products are being made that can be applied away from
people and
> animals without becoming airborne.
>
> James also warned that science can detect small amounts of
chemicals now,
> and that detection doesn't necessarily mean the product was
lethal.
>
> "The technology of pesticides is improving dramatically," he
said. "And
> there are extreme limits to how these products are used now."
>
> In New York, the rising trend in toxic deaths is taking
ecologically
> important species like crows, pigeons and vultures, as well as
protected
> and popular birds such as starlings, great horned owls,
red-tailed hawks
> and loons, as well as the bald eagle that recently made Stone's
metal
> table.
>
> It was found near death in the Dutchess County town of Pine
Plains at a
> hunt club. The large adult male vomited everything
rehabilitators fed it.
> The eagle, part of an extraordinary Hudson Valley comeback of
the
> nation's symbol, died extremely dehydrated with feces and bile
staining
> its plumage. The liver had 31 parts per million of lead, more
than four
> times the lethal level, according to the May 30 report.
>
> The report was one of 10 final determinations made at the lab in
three
> days of death by toxins. They included a great horned owl found
in the
> Ulster County town of Bearsville with high levels of chemicals
used to
> kill rodents.
>
> West Nile testing also led to the May 7 determination that a
blue jay
> found dead on a North Hempstead lawn on Long Island died from
poisoning
> by Chlordane. That pesticide used against termites and lawn
insects was
> also blamed for the death of a Cooper's hawk in Syracuse in
August. West
> Nile testing also identified a new form of botulism that killed
hundreds
> of birds from Lake Erie.
>
> "It's more than ever, and it's increasing," Stone said. "The
problem is
> statewide."
>
>
> Copyright The Record 2001