Subject: [Tweeters] Re: Red Fox
Date: Jul 19 16:28:59 2009
From: Kevin Purcell - kevinpurcell at pobox.com
I believe (as do quite a few others) that all non-boreal Red Fox are
"introduced" in the USA.
e.g.
http://www.ifaw.org/ifaw_international/save_animals/other/red_fox.php
and
http://www.wildlifeonline.me.uk/red_fox.html
> The North American Red fox is considered by some authors to be a
> distinct species (Vulpes fulva), although most now accept that it is
> a conspecific of (i.e. belongs to the same species as) Vulpes
> vulpes, or relegate it to subspecies rank (Vulpes vulpes fulva).
> The current taxonomy of the Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is still
> somewhat equivocal and there have been 48 subspecies of Vulpes
> vulpes proposed. The problem arises because these subspecies are
> -- in most instances -- poorly defined and, as such, different
> researchers have different ideas of how many subspecies are valid.
> In their Atlas of European Mammals, Anthony Mitchell-Jones and his
> co-workers consider a maximum of five -- more likely four -- of the
> European subspecies to have any true validity.
For more detail see the paper "A Review of Native and Nonnative Red
Foxes in North America"
<http://www.jstor.org/pss/3784493>
This is a pretty good review in the status of Red Foxes (including
their spread into the West over time).
You can find the whole paper here. It's a non-technical read.
<http://www.wildcru.org/aboutus/people/kamler_pdfs/2002-4.pdf>
The authors are very skeptical that Vulpes vulpes cascadiensis (or
Vulpes fulva cascadiensis depending on your taxonomy!) still exists as
a derivative of the original native boreal Red Foxes.
Has anyone here personally seen a Red Fox they believe was a
cascadiensis?
Or know of any DNA work that's been done with cascadiensis?
Thanks,
Kevin
On Jul 19, 2009, at 2:24 PM, Bob Flores wrote:
> We had a pair show up outside of Othello and soon after one was
> killed on the Hwy and a year later we could not find the other.
>
> Bob Flores
> Ridgefield, WA
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Dennis Rockwell
> To: Dennis Paulson ; tweeters at u.washington.edu
> Cc: gizacat at mac.com
> Sent: Sunday, July 19, 2009 11:46 AM
> Subject: [Tweeters] Re: Red Fox
>
> Dennis & all,
>
> Audubon's "Field Guide to North American Mammals" suggests that Red
> Fox may be expanding it's range in North America, but the attendant
> map indicates it is absent in the Columbia Basin. However, recent
> local reports indicate they are present in Pasco (north of the
> Columbia River) and I saw one (my first here) this spring in Two
> Rivers County Park south of the Columbia River.) Bad break for
> ground nesting birds.
>
> Dennis Rockwell
> Kennewick, WA
> dennisrockwell at dwwireless.net
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Dennis Paulson
> To: tweeters at u.washington.edu
> Cc: gizacat at mac.com
> Sent: Saturday, July 18, 2009 7:38 PM
> Subject: Re: [Tweeters] Mammal Query
>
> Hi, Lydia.
>
> Red Foxes were introduced long ago into western Washington and seem
> to have become quite successful and widespread; I saw them in my
> yard when I lived in Redmond, and I have seen them at a variety of
> places over the years. They all seem to be the classical reddish
> individuals, presumably from populations in the East (although I
> have also read that European Red Foxes were introduced in some parts
> of North America). We also have native Red Foxes in the Cascades,
> most of which are of the blackish color morph and really magnificent
> animals.
>
> Dennis
>
> On Jul 18, 2009, at 12:00 PM, tweeters-request at mailman2.u.washington.edu
> wrote:
>
>> Message: 11
>> Date: Sat, 18 Jul 2009 08:58:43 -0700
>> From: Lydia Bishop <gizacat at mac.com>
>> Subject: [Tweeters] Mammal Query
>> To: tweeters at u.washington.edu
>> Message-ID: <27A817E8-9DB3-4106-97D3-34351432245A at mac.com>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed; delsp=yes
>>
>> Hello Tweeties!
>>
>> Not a bird question, but a mammal question: The other day while
>> driving in Snohomish County I came upon what appeared to be a
>> roadkill
>> reddish colored fox. This was in the Fobes Hill area. Do we have
>> foxes in Snohomish County?
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Lydia Gaebe Bishop
>> gizacat at mac.com
>> Somewhere near Snohomish, WA
>
> -----
> Dennis Paulson
> 1724 NE 98 St.
> Seattle, WA 98115
> 206-528-1382
> dennispaulson at comcast.net
>
>
>
>
>
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--
Kevin Purcell
kevinpurcell at pobox.com