Subject: [Tweeters] What did Robins do before ...
Date: Fri Jul 21 23:04:26 PDT 2023
From: Greg - gjpluth at gmail.com

Really appreciate all the in-depth knowledge on earthworms. Now I wonder what other species of birds in North America seek out earth worms. Also, of all the species of earth worms, I wonder which are most common to “lawns.”

Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 21, 2023, at 1:30 PM, Steven Wood wrote:









While there are plenty of invasive earthworms in North America, primarily in the northeast and areas that have been relatively recently lost their glaciers, about 2/3rds of the earthworms in North America are natives and could have fed
American Robins before transatlantic shipping became common:



Earthworms are shifting their ranges northwards into forests between 45° and 69°
latitude
in North America that have lacked native earthworms since the last
ice age
.[4] The
worms in question are primary engineers of their environment. They are considered
keystone
species
because, as detritivores,
they alter many different variables of their ecosystem.
[4] Of
the 182 taxa of earthworms found in the United States and Canada, 60 (33%) are introduced species.
[5]



From:
Invasive earthworms of North America - Wikipedia





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